What distinguishes a scoop stretcher from a backboard?

A scoop stretcher is designed with two hinged halves that allow it to be split and "scooped" underneath a patient without the need for lifting them in a traditional manner. This design enables the EMS personnel to place the stretcher under a patient who might be lying on the ground or in a confined space, reducing the risk of aggravating any potential spinal injuries while still facilitating safe transport. The ability to split in two and then reassemble around the patient is a key distinguishing feature of the scoop stretcher.

In contrast, a backboard is a rigid board used primarily for spinal immobilization and is generally a single piece. Its purpose is to stabilize and transport a patient with suspected spinal injuries while maintaining their position to prevent further harm. While both devices serve important roles in patient handling, the scoop stretcher’s unique ability to be used in a two-piece format specifically designed for efficient lifting is what sets it apart.